Dallas-Fort Worth has been home to a thriving Vietnamese community for more than four decades. From its small beginnings in the 1970s to its status as one of the largest Vietnamese communities in the U.S., this article explores the history, demographics, and culture of this vibrant population.
Historical Context
In 1970, the Vietnamese community in North Texas was relatively small, with just over 1,500 residents. However, over the years, the community has grown and expanded, becoming the fourth largest Vietnamese community in the United States, according to Global City Mission Initiative.
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were over 7.6 million people living in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area, and the racial makeup of the area was 50.2% White, 15.4% African American, 5.9% Asian, and 27.5% Hispanic or Latino. According to the Pew Research Center, there are approximately 85,000 Vietnamese residents in the Dallas-Arlington-Fort Worth area, making it the second-largest Vietnamese population in the country.
Immigration
The growth of the Vietnamese community in Dallas-Fort Worth can be attributed to several factors, including the region’s strong economy, favorable living conditions, and welcoming atmosphere. Over the years, the Vietnamese community has continued to thrive and expand, attracting new residents and businesses from around the world.
First Wave: 1975
In 1975, hundreds of thousands of South Vietnamese who had fought alongside American forces sought refuge from potential reprisals following the end of the Vietnam War. This initial wave was primarily made up of educated and upper-class individuals who found it difficult to adjust to life in the United States.
A federal refugee resettlement system designated Houston as a key site for receiving these refugees due to its warm climate, expanding economy, and proximity to the ocean. By 1990, Harris County was home to 31,056 ethnic Vietnamese people – 28.3% of all Asians living in the county at that time – and by 2000 that number had grown to 55,489 (28.7%).
Second Wave – 1980s
The second wave began with an influx of rural refugees fleeing increasing persecution against ethnic Chinese immigrants in Vietnam during the 1980s. This group was often less educated than earlier arrivals and tensions rose between them and other minority groups in some Texas housing projects.
Third Wave – 1980s & 90s
The third wave arrived throughout the 1980s and 90s, bringing a more diverse mix of people including political prisoners, Amerasians (children of U.S. servicemen and Vietnamese mothers), and those admitted through a Humanitarian Operation Program set up by the United States government. This wave included educated public servants, senior military officers, and upper/middle-class families which further bolstered Vietnam’s presence in North Texas.
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Request a QuoteDemographics
At present there are over 110 thousand residents identifying as ethnically Vietnamese residing in Dallas-Fort Worth according to Global City Mission. In addition, U.S. Census data shows that since 2000, the Vietnamese population has grown by 37%.
Cities in Dallas, Collin, and Tarrant Counties with the Highest Concentrations of Vietnamese People
Murphy, TX (7%)
Grand Prairie, TX (3.3%)
Watauga (2.3%)
Wylie (1.7%)
Garland (4.6%)
Richardson (2/7%)
Dalworthington Gardens (2.2%)
Kennedale (1.6%)
Haltom City (3.7%)
Carrollton (2.7%)
Sunnyvale (2%)
Mansfield (1.5%)
Arlington (3.5%)
Rowlett 2.4%
Allen (1.7%)
Parker (1.4)
Source: Texas Vietnamese Population Percentage City Rank Based on US Census 2010 data (usa.com)
Vietnamese Community Life in Dallas-Fort Worth
While members of the Vietnamese community come from diverse backgrounds they are united by a sense of community as well as shared cultural heritage. Here is an overview of how the Vietnamese live in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Malls & Shopping Centers
One hallmark feature specific to DFW’s unique Vietnamese population is the presence of numerous shopping centers & malls tailored to the needs and interests the Vietnamese community. Commonly referred to as ‘Vietnamese Malls’ these sites provide opportunities to purchase goods, socialize and build relationships with other members of the local Vietnamese community. These malls offer a variety of products ranging from traditional cuisine, beauty, fashion products, produce, electronics and repair services. Some examples include Asia Times Square, a large Asian mall area in Grand Prairie, TX. Another example is Little Saigon Mall, located in Belknap Shopping Center in Haltom City.
School Programs
For children or families already familiar with language spoken natively there are also school programs designed help bridge gap between the cultural heritage of the larger American society so as ensure next generation successfully integrates and become contributors to the broader US community. Such initiatives within DFW area provide language development and cultural exchange opportunities so crucial new generations succeeding with education said goals later life.
In addition to its cultural and economic contributions, the Vietnamese community also plays a crucial role in the education and development of the next generation. In several area school systems, including Garland, Vietnamese is the third most spoken language, and administrators have no choice but to be dedicated to the growth and education of young Vietnamese Americans.
Organizations
One of the key organizations that has helped to foster the growth of the Vietnamese community in Dallas-Fort Worth is the Vietnamese American Community of Greater Dallas (VACGD). Founded in 1984, the VACGD was established to assist newly arrived refugees from Vietnam in their transition to a new way of life in America. Over the years, the VACGD has continued to play a vital role in the growth and development of the Vietnamese community in Dallas-Fort Worth, providing support, resources, and services to its members.
Culture
The Vietnamese culture in DFW is a unique blend of traditional and modern influences, shaped by the experiences of its residents. From its delicious cuisine to its vibrant festivals and celebrations, the Vietnamese community in DFW offers a rich and diverse cultural experience.
One of the most notable aspects of the Vietnamese culture in DFW is its cuisine. Vietnamese cuisine is known for its bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and a focus on healthy eating. Popular dishes in the community include pho, a noodle soup made with beef or chicken broth, and banh mi, a sandwich made with a baguette and various fillings. Vietnamese restaurants are found throughout the Dallas-Fort Worth area.
In addition to its cuisine, the Vietnamese community in DFW also celebrates a number of traditional festivals and celebrations, such as the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival. These events are a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate their cultural heritage, with a focus on food, music, and dance.
The Importance of the Vietnamese Community in Dallas-Fort Worth
The Vietnamese community in Dallas-Fort Worth is a vital part of the city’s cultural fabric, bringing richness, diversity, and energy to the region. From its vibrant cultural events to its thriving business community, the Vietnamese community has a significant impact on the economy and culture of Dallas-Fort Worth.
In addition to its cultural and economic contributions, the Vietnamese community also plays a crucial role in the education and development of the next generation. In several area school systems, including Garland, Vietnamese is the third most spoken language, and administrators have no choice but to be dedicated to the growth and education of young Vietnamese Americans.
As the Vietnamese community continues to grow and expand in Dallas-Fort Worth, it is important to recognize and celebrate its contributions to the region. From its rich cultural heritage to its thriving businesses and community organizations, the Vietnamese community is a valuable and integral part of the fabric of Dallas-Fort Worth.
A Thriving Business Community
In addition to its cultural and educational contributions, the Vietnamese community in Dallas-Fort Worth is also home to a thriving business community. From small family-owned businesses to large corporations, the Vietnamese community is a driving force behind the economic growth and success of the region.
With its strong entrepreneurial spirit and hard-working ethos, the Vietnamese business community has been able to achieve great success in a variety of industries, including retail, food and beverage, and technology. As the community continues to grow and expand, it is likely that we will see even more success and innovation from the Vietnamese business community in the years to come.
Conclusion
The Vietnamese community in Dallas-Fort Worth is a vibrant and growing community that plays a crucial role in the cultural, economic, and educational development of the region. With its rich history, diverse culture, and thriving business community, the Vietnamese community is an invaluable asset to the city of Dallas-Fort Worth, and its continued growth and success is a testament to the strength and resilience of the Vietnamese people.